Tularemia

DESCRIPTION
  • Francisella tularensis bacteria transmitted in ticks
LOCATION

 

  • North America, especially between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River
CAUSE

 

  • Getting bitten by a tick
  • Drinking/eating contaminated food or improperly cooked game meat
  • Scratches or bites from infected animals
SYMPTOMS

 

  • Sudden onset of high fever
  • Chills 
  • Joint and muscle pain
  • Fatigue 

followed by

  • Slow-healing sores or lesions at the site of entry of bacteria
  • Inflammation
  • Swelling of lymph nodes
TREATMENT

 

  • Seek medical attention from a physician
PREVENTION

 

  • Avoid tick-infested habitats during spring and early summer
  • Use personal protection, such as wearing pants and shirts with long sleeves
OTHER FACTS

 

  • Most cases are acquired during the summer months and the middle of winter
  • Animal hosts include:
    • Rabbits
    • Hares 
    • Rodents
    • Birds