Rat-Bite Fever

DESCRIPTION
  • Streptobacillus moniliformis bacteria found on the gums and teeth of rats
CAUSE
  • Fever after getting bitten by a rat
  • By drinking milk or ingesting food contaminated by rat excrement
     
SYMPTOMS


2–10 days after exposure: 

  • Abrupt onset of chills and fever
  • Vomiting
  • Back and joint pain
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain

2–4 days after onset of fever: 

  • A rash on the hands and feet
  • Joints may become swollen, red and painful
     
TREATMENT
  • Seek medical attention from a physician
     
PREVENTION
  • Avoid contact with rats
  • Wear protective gloves and wash hands immediately after handling rats
  • Drink pasteurized milk and water from safe sources