Psittacosis

• Psittacosis is also known as parrot disease, and is caused by bacteria called Chlamydophila psittaci. 
   

• Psittacosis is rare in the United States with as few as 100–200 cases a year.
   

The bacterium that causes Psittacosis is found in bird droppings and consequently these birds infect humans.

Common birds that carry Psittacosis are:

• Parrots
• Hens
• Ducks
• Pigeons
• Sparrows
• Gulls
   

If a bird is infected with Psittacosis, they will show certain signs such as:

• inflammation of the eyes,
• watery droppings
• difficulty breathing.

In humans, the symptoms are:

• bloody coughing
• headaches
• fever
• muscle pain
• fatigue
• shortness of breath

These symptoms appear anywhere between 1 to 2 weeks from infection. Symptoms increase in severity over the course of these 2 weeks.
 

• Doses of antibiotics can be given to birds with Psittacosis. These are usually injected or put in their food and water.
• Treatment for humans involves proper diagnosis through tests and cultures from blood and respiratory secretions. These can include blood cultures, x-rays, CT scans, and spectrum cultures.
• After diagnosis, antibiotics can help cure the infection.
• Early diagnosis is very important in humans. Seek medical attention at the first sign of symptoms because they get worse over time.
   

• Humans should avoid contact with birds that may carry the bacteria. Imported parrots are common carriers of the bacteria.
• If you have a weak immune system, take extra precaution.
   

• Those that are in contact with these types of birds have a higher risk of getting infected. These include pet owners, pet store workers, zoo workers and handlers. If you have pet birds or are a veterinarian, know the signs of Psittacosis.
   

• Prolonged infection can result in serious health problems. Heart valve infection, inflammation of the liver, and decreased lung function are common problems.