Hantavirus

DESCRIPTION
  • Deadly disease from rodent bites or ingesting their excrement
CAUSE
  • Rodent excrement and contaminated food
SYMPTOMS

       Febrile illnesses with kidney, blood, or respiratory ailments, sometimes fatal:

  • Fever 
  • Headache 
  • Muscle aches 
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Lower back pain
     
TREATMENT
  • Seek medical attention from a physician immediately
PREVENTION
  • Wear surgical gloves and masks when handling rodents .
  • Campsites and cabins should properly dispose of mice and rodents before they are occupied.
  • Spray premises with detergents or diluted bleach before thorough cleaning.
  • Avoid dry sweeping and vacuuming the infected area as airborne particles could be produced.
     
HANDLING ANIMALS
  • Infected animals shed virus in their urine, feces and saliva and can be chronically infected
OTHER FACTS
  • A possible new hantavirus was discovered in 1983 with the first cases reported in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah.
  • A deer mouse may have infected the people.